Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Enable the "Copy To Folder" and "Move To Folder" options in your right click menu

Enable the "Copy To Folder" and "Move To Folder" options in your right click menu

Like most computer professionals, I always try to find tweaks that improve the speed of my system or, at least, some usability aspects. In Windows XP, one of my favorite tweaks is one that enables the "Copy To Folder" and "Move To Folder" options in the right click menu. After using Windows Vista for a few weeks I tried this "trick" and I was glad to see that it still working.

Enabling these two options requires some changes in the Windows Registry. Working with the Windows Registry is rather complicated so we tried to simplify things as much as possible. All you need to do is download the attached archive, extract it and follow the procedure described below:

First, Click here to download the archive file. After you extract it, you will see two files: enable_move_to.reg and enable_copy_to.reg.

We provided two separate files so that you can enable only one option, in case you don't need both. When you run a ".reg" file, an UAC prompt will ask your permission to Continue.

Then, the Registry Editor will ask your permission to continue.

Once you press the Yes button, the necessary settings will be added and the Copy & Move To option will appear in the right click menu.

Note: You need to have administrative rights in order to enable these two options.

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

How to retrieve your Windows Vista password

How to retrieve your Windows Vista password

One of our most popular articles is a guide on how to reset your Windows Vista password using the password reset disk. However, if you did not create a password reset disk and you have forgotten your password, you cannot login and use your computer. In these situations there are certain tools that can help you out, most of them being commercial solutions, such as Active Password Changer. Still, there exist also some free alternatives, one of them being Ophcrack. In this guide I will show how to get Ophcrack and how to use it to crack and retrieve your Windows Vista password when you don't have any password reset disk at hand.

First, go to the Ophcrack site and download the Live CD (No Installation needed). Please make sure you download the Windows Vista Live CD and not the one for Windows XP. The Live CD is a disc image saved as an '.iso' file which you need to burn onto a CD. Use a good CD/DVD burning solution to write the image file on a blank CD. If you don't have any, you can try CDBurnerXP. It is free and it works very well.

Once the disc is ready, you need to boot directly from the CD you just created. If you don't know how to do this, please read this guide.

Once you manage to boot from the Ophcrack Live CD, you will have three choices on how to launch the tool. The first two options will launch Ophcrack in a graphic mode. If you have problems with the first mode, then reboot and choose the second. Depending on the hardware configuration, on some computers both modes will work. On the computers i have tested it, sometimes the first mode did not function properly but the second one always worked just fine.

If you don't want any graphics, then choose the third option which will launch Ophcrack in text mode.

Once you have chosen a mode, Ophcrack will start loading and retrieving your passwords. This can take a few minutes, depending on your configuration and how strong the current passwords are. Please be patient and wait until the screens with text like the one below disappear and the graphical user interface is displayed.

Once the tool loads, it will show a screen like the one below . Please be patient as not all graphical elements will be shown at once. This is because Ophcrack will be busy cracking the passwords for all users registered on the PC.

When finished, Ophcrack will show you all the registered users from your Windows Vista and their corresponding passwords in the NT Pwd column

Write down the password for the user that interests you, reboot your PC and login to Windows Vista using the password you just recovered


Friday, October 9, 2009

The 14 Best Windows 7 Keyboard Shortcuts

The 14 Best Windows 7 Keyboard Shortcuts

The Windows key now performs a wide variety of functions. Here are a handful of the most useful ones:

1. Win+h - Move current window to full screen
2. Win+i - Restore current full screen window to normal size or minimize current window if not full screen

3. Win+Shift+arrow - Move current window to alternate screen
4. Win+D - Minimize all windows and show the desktop

5. Win+E - Launch Explorer with Computer as the focus
6. Win+F - Launch a search window

7. Win+G - Cycle through gadgets
8. Win+L - Lock the desktop

9. Win+M - Minimize the current window
10. Win+R - Open the Run window

11. Win+T - Cycle through task bar opening Aero Peek for each running item
12. Win+U - Open the Ease of Use center

13. Win+Space - Aero Peek the desktop
14. Ctrl+Win+Tab - Open persistent task selection window, roll mouse over each icon to preview item and minimize others

77 Windows 7 Tips

77 Windows 7 Tips

AT A GLANCE:
Make Windows 7 faster
Get more done with Windows 7
The best Windows 7 shortcuts
Securing Windows 7

Windows 7 may be Microsoft’s most anticipated product ever. It builds on Windows Vista’s positives, and eliminates many of that OS’s negatives. It adds new functionality, too—all in a package that is less resource-hungry than its predecessor.
And whether or not you're upgrading from Vista or skipping it altogether and moving up from Windows XP, you'll need to know how to make the most of it in your environment. Here are 77 tips and tricks to get you there.

1. Pick Your Edition. Most business users do not need the more expensive Ultimate Edition; stick with Professional unless you specifically need BitLocker.

2. Upgrading? Go 64-bit. As the second major Windows release to fully support 64-bit, the x64 architecture has definitely arrived on the desktop. Don't buy new 32-bit hardware unless it's a netbook.

3. Use Windows XP Mode. Yes, it's only an embedded Virtual PC with a full copy of WinXP—but it's an embedded Virtual PC with a full copy of Windows XP! This is the first profoundly intelligent use of desktop virtualization we've seen—and a great way to move to Windows 7 without giving up full Windows XP compatibility.

4. Use Windows PowerShell v2. More than just a shell, this is the administration tool you've always wanted: Parallel, distributed processing for administrative tasks! Manage 100 machines literally as easily as you manage one with the new Remoting feature. Windows PowerShell v2 ships for the first time in Windows 7, and within six months will be available for older versions of Windows.

5. Use AppLocker. We've been fans of Software Restriction Policies since Windows XP, and AppLocker finally makes application whitelisting possible. Use it to enhance or even replace your anti-virus software, ensuring that only the software you want to run will run.
6. Shift to and from Explorer and CommandPrompt. The classic Windows power toy Open Command Prompt Here is now an integral part of Windows 7 Explorer. Hold down the shift key then right-click a folder to add this option to the property menu. While you're in a command prompt, if you want to open an Explorer window with the focus of the window on the current directory, enter start.

7. Record Problems. The Problem Steps Recorder (PSR) is a great new feature that helps in troubleshooting a system (see Figure 1). At times, Remote Assistance may not be possible. However, if a person types psr in their Instant Search, it will launch the recorder. Now they can perform the actions needed to recreate the problem and each click will record the screen and the step. They can even add comments. Once complete, the PSR compiles the whole thing into an MHTML file and zips it up so that it can be e-mailed for analysis to the network admin (or family problem solver, depending on how it's being used).


Figure 1 The Problem Steps Recorder dramatically speeds up troubleshooting.

8. Make Training Videos. Use a tool like Camtasia to record short, two to three minute video tutorials to help your users find relocated features, operate the new Taskbar and so forth. Get them excited about Windows 7—and prepared for it.

9. Start Thinking About Windows Server 2008 R2. Some of Windows 7's more compelling features, like BranchCache, work in conjunction with the new server OS. The R2 upgrade path is pretty straightforward, so there's little reason not to take advantage of the synergies if you can afford upgrade licenses.

10. Prepare Those XP Machines. There's no in-place upgrade from Windows XP to Windows 7, so start planning to migrate user data now, in advance of a Windows 7 upgrade deployment.

11. Consider Clean Installs. Even when upgrading Windows Vista machines, consider a clean install rather than an in-place upgrade. Yes, it's more hassle, but it'll produce a more trouble-free computer in the long run.

12. Consider Upgrade Assurance. Even if you've never bought it before, consider it for your new Windows 7 licenses. Access to the Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), which includes App-V, MED-V and other cool technologies, is worth the premium.

13. Find New Tools. Within Control Panel is a single Troubleshooting link that leads you to all of your diagnostic tools on the system. There are additional tools, however, not installed by default. Selecting the "View all" link in the top left-hand corner will help you to see which troubleshooting packs are local and which ones are online. If you find a tool that you don't have, you can grab it from here.

14. Understand Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI). Windows 7 plays an important role in Microsoft's VDI strategy, where virtualized Windows 7 machines are hosted on a central virtualization server using a special blanket "Enterprise Centralized Desktop" license. Read up and figure out if you can take advantage of this new strategy.

15. Prepare for DirectAccess. DirectAccess makes it easier for users to remotely access their office-based resources, without a VPN. DirectAccess also opens up remote computers more fully to Group Policy—but it requires Windows 7 and Windows 2008 R2.

16. Employ Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM). If you quickly want to list or manage Windows packages, features or drivers, use the command-line utility DISM. The "image" in the name may fool you into thinking that this is solely a deployment tool. An online command-line switch lets you manage the features in the currently loaded OS. To get a list of the loaded Windows features, enter dism /online /get-features /format:table. To enable a feature, enter dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:.

17. Embrace Troubleshooting Packs. Designed to help users troubleshoot and solve problems on their own, you need to update your support procedures to acknowledge these Packs. For example, don't force users to repeat steps the Pack already walked them through, and consider developing your own Packs (in Windows PowerShell) to support in-house systems.

18. Check Reliability. The Reliability Monitor was introduced in Windows Vista as 'The Reliability and Performance Monitor." In Windows 7 it has been separated from Performance Monitor and moved to a new location under the Action Center. You open the Action Center in Control Panel and then look under the Maintenance options for the "View reliability history" link. You can also just type in Reliability Monitor from the Instant Search (see Figure 2).


Figure 2 The Reliability Monitor has been broken out separately from Performance Monitor.

19. Accept Diversity. Not every organization will be ready to move entirely to Windows 7 right away. That's fine—but that shouldn't mean the entire organization stays on Windows XP, either. The myths of the cost savings of having only one OS have been largely disproven or downplayed, so use Windows 7 where it makes sense to do so.

20. Get Snippy. The snipping tool has also been around in various incarnations but it's even easier to use in Windows 7. Launch the tool, then drag and drop any part of your screen. The tool will snip the selection. You can save it as a graphic file or annotate with basic drawing tools. Teach your end users how to use this tool so they can grab the snapshots of their problems and send them to the help desk. Or create your own library of visual notes.

21. Presentation Nirvana. Press Windows+P to access the new Presentation mode, and easily turn on your projector and laptop screen at the same time. No more messing with vendor-specific utilities and arcane keystrokes. (Windows+X accesses the Mobility Center, with additional presentation options.)

22. Cut the Clutter. Press Windows+Home to minimize all but the current window, removing background clutter and letting you focus on that report your boss has been bugging you about.
23. Be a Mouse-Click Administrator. Windows 7 makes it easy to gain admin rights with a keyboard shortcut. Click on Ctrl+Shift on a taskbar-locked icon, and voila! You've launched it with appropriate admin rights.

24. Faster Installations. If your computer is capable of booting from USB, try this: XCopy the Windows 7 installation DVD to a sufficiently large USB drive, boot from that drive, and install Windows from there. It's faster than a spinning platter.

25. Burn Discs with a Click. Or two; double-click an ISO file to burn it to your CD or DVD writer.

26. Restore Point Previews Many of us used to shut off System Restore because we were terrified to actually use it; under Windows 7, we can be much calmer. After selecting a Restore Point, Windows will now offer to show you which files and folders will be affected by restoring to that point.

27. Sync Time Zones. If you work with offices in different time zones and frequently find yourself missing meeting times because you are not in sync with their time zone, try the "Additional Clocks" feature that was first introduced in Vista. Within your Date and Time settings is a tab called Additional Clocks, where you can add two or more clocks to your taskbar time, and set them to provide different time zones from your current time zone.

28. Configure User Account Control (UAC). Even if you're a UAC hater, give it another try. Go to the Control Panel to configure its behavior to something slightly less obnoxious than what Windows Vista had, and see if you can't live with the extra protection it offers (see Figure 3).



Figure 3 User Account Control, the bane of administrators, has been revamped and improved.

29. RoboCopyCopyCopy. The always-useful Robocopy.exe can now run multi-threaded; run Robocopy /? to review its new parameters (like /MT for multithreading) and make your copies go faster.

30. Remote Desktop Console. Windows 7 Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) does not include a console-based remote desktop utility. And even if it did, the standard remote desktop console has some nagging limitations: It can't move connections around in the list; it can't sort by folders and so forth. If you manage lots of servers from your Windows 7 workstation, try downloading a copy of mRemote from mremote.org. This donation-requested utility allows you to mix together a variety of remote control applications, including Citrix Independent Computing Architecture (ICA), Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), Virtual Network Computing (VNC), Secure Shell (SSH) and rlogin. All host names are displayed in a standard tree control that can be divided into folders, sorted alphabetically, and allow you to assign different logon accounts and secure passwords to each connection.

31. Multiple Monitors. Windows 7 makes working with multiple monitors intuitive and flexible. There are a variety of shortcuts and mouse motions that flick windows from monitor to monitor. To make the most of this, you need lots and lots of screen real estate. Try one of the new QWXGA monitors from Samsung (tinyurl.com/qwxgasamsung) or Dell (tinyurl.com/qwxgadell). These 23-inch monitors have a 2048x1152 resolution, making it possible to put two full-sized pages on the same monitor. Pair them together and you'll get enough space to have all your admin tools open along with Office, Visio, your intranet sites and a little note to your mom in Live Mail. Move your taskbar to the left or right side of the window instead of along the bottom to free up even more real estate.

32. Windows PowerShell Scripting. If you want to make the most of Windows PowerShell on Windows 7, you'll need a quick way to build and debug scripts. Windows 7 comes with an interactive editor that allows you to try out cmdlets and test functions on the fly.

33. Drag-and-Drop Notification Icons. The redesigned notification area displays only a minimum number of icons; all other notification icons are moved to a side window. Rather than using the Customize option to select icons for the main display, you can drag-and-drop icons from the side window to the notification area.

34. Add Unindexed Shared Folders to Library. You can add UNC paths such as \\servername\sharename to a Library, but the server must index the folder. If you want to add a UNC path to an unindexed server, you can create a symbolic link to the UNC path, then add the link or links to the library. Use the mklink command. For example, mklink HomeFolder \\ServerName\Homefolder.

35. Simplify Cloned Machine Setups. You can't run Sysinternals' newsid utility to change the identity of a cloned Windows 7 machine (either a virtual machine or imaged PC). Instead, create a template installation then run sysprep /oobe /generalize /reboot /shutdown /unattend:scriptfile. Clone or copy this virtual machine file. When it launches, it will get a new SID and you can fill in the name. The reference for building unattended script files is at tinyurl.com/winunattend.

36. Snap That Aero. The Windows key is great for all your shortcuts. Now you can use it to work with the new AeroSnap feature in Windows 7. Select a window, hit the Windows key and a left or right arrow to snap the window to that half of the screen, or use the up arrow to snap it to the top of the screen.

37. Shortcut the Taskbar. The Windows key is great for shortcuts. You can select the Windows key and a number to correspond to items on your taskbar. So, if IE (for example) is the third icon on your taskbar (not counting the Start button), you can hit the Windows key and the number three to launch or open IE.

38. Manage Passwords. Control Panel includes a new application called Credential Manager. This may appear to be a completely new tool that allows you to save your credentials (usernames and passwords) for Web sites you log into and other resources you connect to (such as other systems). Those credentials are saved in the Windows Vault, which can be backed up and restored. However, you might see this as similar to a tool we have in XP and Vista. From the Instant Search, type in control /userpasswords2 and you will be brought to the Advanced User Accounts Control Panel, where you can also manage passwords for your account (see Figure 4).



Figure 4 The Credential Manager provides a handy, secure place to store passwords.

39. Trigger Actions. Event Viewer is closely tied into Task Scheduler. You have the ability to take an event (select it in Event Viewer) and then from the Actions pane, select the option "Attach a Task" to have that event, when it appears, trigger an action. That action can be: launch a program; send an e-mail; or display a message. This feature may be very helpful in troubleshooting a problem.

40. Browse InPrivate. A new feature in IE8 is the ability to open the browser in an InPrivate Browsing session that allows you to perform banking and so forth from a public location without fear of leaving behind any residue. IE will not retain anything you do in an InPrivate Browsing session. You can perform this action if you are already within IE by selecting the Safety button and then InPrivate Browsing. This will open another IE window altogether. However, you can save a few steps by using the shortcut. Right-click the desktop IE icon, click InPrivate and the windows will open in an InPrivate session already.

41. Go Live. Many applications installed on past versions of Windows have been removed. Starting with Windows 7, these applications (and a few others not typically installed with Windows) have been moved into the Live Essentials downloadable applications, at download.live.com. These applications include Messenger, Mail, Writer, Photo Gallery, Movie Maker, Family Safety and a few others.

42. Remove Apps. Although some applications have been moved off of Windows to become an optional download, other apps, such as IE8, Media Player, Media Center and DVD Maker are still included. In times past, especially when it came to IE, the applications were tied into the OS. However, in Windows 7 you can easily remove them if desired. Head to the Program and Features applet in Control Panel and select the "Turn Windows features on or off" link in the top left-hand corner. Then you can select the checkbox of the features you want to lose or add for your system (see Figure 5).


Figure 5 Windows 7 unbinds many applications from the OS, making it easy to add and remove them.

43. Are You Windows 7 Experienced? System properties has a rating called the Windows Experience Index (WEI). This rating is a collection of five different ratings that are determined by the Windows System Assessment Tool (WinSAT). The highest rating score is 7.9 (compared to 5.9 in Vista), using the categories of Processor, RAM, Graphics, Gaming Graphics and Primary Hard Disk. The final rating is not an average of all the ratings, but the lowest of the subcomponent scores.

44. Analyze Processes. One of the coolest new features in the revamped Resource Monitor (resmon) is the ability to see the "wait chain traversal." An unresponsive process will be shown in red in the Resource Monitor; right-click the process and choose Analyze Process. This will show the threads in the process and see who holds the resources that are holding up the process itself. You can then kill that part of the process if you like.

45. Create Virtual Worlds. Virtualization capability has been added to the Disk Management tools. If you open Computer Management, go to the Disk Manager tool and then click the Action button at top, you will see the options Create VHD and/or Attach VHD. This allows you to create and mount a virtual hard drive directly from within the GUI. Note: With Windows 7 you even have the ability to boot a Windows 7 VHD (see Figure 6).


Figure 6 Windows 7 adds a great deal of virtualization support, including the ability to create and attach virtual hard drives from the GUI.

46. Encrypt USB Sticks. Use BitLocker To Go. Maybe you've managed to never misplace or lose a USB key, but for the rest of us mere mortals, it's a fact of life. Most of the time it's no big deal, but what if it contains sensitive data? BitLocker To Go enables you to encrypt data on removable storage devices with a password or a digital certificate stored on a smart card.

47. Lock with Group Policy. Take control through AppLocker application control. AppLocker intercepts kernel calls that try to create new processes or load libraries and ensures the code is allowed to execute. Practically, that means you can eliminate unknown and unwanted software by implementing AppLocker through Group Policy.

48. Be Our Guest. Guest mode proves a convenient method to give a guest or child access to your computer with limits on making system changes, installing software, or writing to the disk outside the user profile. After the user is done and logs off, data saved inside of the user profile is deleted. You cannot use Guest mode in an AD environment.

49. Restore from Backed up Restore Points. You can choose to include restore points in your backups and restore from them when using System Restore. This is convenient if you want to create a baseline of a working configuration and be able to restore to it in the future without overwriting other data on the hard disk.

50. Benefit from BranchCache. BranchCache helps you save on round trips for requested files in remote branch scenarios. If one person requests a file over the WAN, it's cached locally and either distributed across computers at the remote branch or stored on a central server at the remote branch.

51. Disable Search Suggestion Popups. As you type in the Search Box, Windows 7 makes suggestions based on past queries by pulling past queries from the Registry. You can disable this in the Local Group Policy by enabling User Configuration | Administrative Templates | Windows Components | Windows Explorer | Turn Off Display Of Recent Search Entries In the Windows Explorer.

52. Pin Control Panel to Taskbar. If you use the Control Panel frequently, you may have noticed that you cannot simply right-click the Control Panel and select Pin to Taskbar. Instead, you must first Open Control Panel so its icon appears in the taskbar. From there, you can right-click the icon in the taskbar and select Pin this program to taskbar.

53. Leverage Search Connectors. You can now search the Web using the search functionality. Windows 7 includes Federated Search to increase the search scope beyond the local and network resources. Several search connectors are available, such as for YouTube and Twitter, or you can create custom ones to fit your needs.

54. Use Stickier Notes. Even though this feature has existed in previous versions of Windows in one form or another, it's much easier to use in Windows 7. You can stick a note on your desktop for quick reminders. It's a snap to change the font or note color. If you have a note selected, use Ctrl-N to create a new one.

55. Try out Improved WordPad. You probably haven't given much thought to WordPad lately, but the version shipping with Windows 7 has undergone a major renovation. Think of it as a lite version of Microsoft Word. WordPad sports a spiffy ribbon interface, making it a snap to create well-formatted documents. Plus, you are no longer relegated to saving them as .RTF files. WordPad now supports the Office Open XML document (.DOCX) format. This makes it even easier to open .DOCX files created in Word in WordPad.

56. Calculate. Another basic utility that received a major overhaul is the venerable calculator. In addition to standard and scientific views, there are now programmer and statistic modes. You will also love the conversion and calculation features. Want to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit but can never remember the formula? Use the conversion panel. You'll also enjoy the data calculation extension. Quickly find the difference between two dates or calculate a new date by adding or subtracting years, months or days.

57. Manage Services from Task Manager. The Windows 7 Task Manager now includes a tab to manage services. You can quickly see at a glance the status of all services on your machine. Click a column heading to sort. You can even start and stop services with a simple right-click. If you need full-blown service management, use the Services button to launch the Services management console. You may often have the Task Manager running in the system tray; now, having service management access means one less window to have open.

58. Get Under the Hood. Windows 7 offers more ways to peek under the hood without adding third-party solutions. A terrific example is the Resource Monitor. The performance tab in Windows Task Manager is a good start, but sometimes you need more information. Click the Resource Monitor button to get more detailed information and performance graphs for key subsystems like CPU and Disk. You can also find the Resource Monitor under Accessories | System Tools.

59. Check Vital Signs. Another new system tool you'll enjoy is the System Health report. In the Run dialog box, type perfmon /report, which generates a system health report. This report records details about your computer's performance, resource usage and more. The report also includes diagnostic information about things that aren't working as they should and suggested steps to resolve. The reports are saved and can be accessed with the Performance Monitor management console. You can also save as an HTML file or send via e-mail.

60. Get More Windows PowerShell. Windows PowerShell v2 promises to be a game-changer for many system administrators. Many will prefer to use the graphical Windows PowerShell console, also known as the Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE). You'll find this in the Windows PowerShell folder under Accessories. Add a keyboard shortcut of Ctrl+Alt+I to quickly launch it. Run any Windows PowerShell command in the lower panel and see the results in the middle. Create or edit scripts in the top pane. Open multiple Windows PowerShell sessions connected to remote computers. The ISE makes Windows PowerShell v2 easy to use and fun (see Figure 7).


Figure 7 Windows PowerShell has been much more tightly integrated with Windows 7, and adds the Integrated Scripting Environment.

61. Put It on Old Stuff. One perhaps-not-so-obvious Windows 7 tip is that you should attempt to install it everywhere. One user has a 6-year-old laptop that originally shipped with Windows XP. He could never get Windows Vista to install on it. But Windows 7 installed without complaint and runs extremely smooth. Granted, there are some Windows 7 features he can't take advantage of because the processor lacks certain features, but these are minor issues considering the laptop now has life again.

62. Improve Security. In Vista it was difficult to manage system protection via restore points. The System Protection tab in Windows 7 is a vast improvement. In one spot you can configure how much space to devote to restore points, delete and create restore points or even turn off system protection altogether. This is very useful on older systems where disk space may be at a premium.

63. Actually Use Help and Support. Much of Vista's clutter has been reduced in Windows 7. For instance, the Help and Support page has three links, a search window and a link back to Microsoft's Windows site. It's much less intimidating for end users, so make sure they know about it. Search is much improved as well, making for a better, faster experience.

-------------------
The 14 Best Windows 7 Keyboard Shortcuts
The Windows key now performs a wide variety of functions. Here are a handful of the most useful ones:

64. Win+h - Move current window to full screen
65. Win+i - Restore current full screen window to normal size or minimize current window if not full screen

66. Win+Shift+arrow - Move current window to alternate screen
67. Win+D - Minimize all windows and show the desktop

68. Win+E - Launch Explorer with Computer as the focus
69. Win+F - Launch a search window

70. Win+G - Cycle through gadgets
71. Win+L - Lock the desktop

72. Win+M - Minimize the current window
73. Win+R - Open the Run window

74. Win+T - Cycle through task bar opening Aero Peek for each running item
75. Win+U - Open the Ease of Use center

76. Win+Space - Aero Peek the desktop
77. Ctrl+Win+Tab - Open persistent task selection window, roll mouse over each icon to preview item and minimize others

Monday, October 5, 2009

Create an online show with photos and videos

Create an online show with photos and videos

Use the free Capzles tool to create animated timeline-based shows. Find out how

Introduction

Services such as Flickr and Youtube have helped popularise the idea of sharing photos and videos online. Both are free and easy to use, yet neither offers much control over how the finished photos and video clips are presented.

That is where the Capzles website comes in. It provides a framework for pictures, videos and text that is timeline-based, animated and comes with a set of built-in themes and design tools to help anyone produce attractive and interesting multimedia shows.

These are stored by Capzles and can be shared, making the service a good choice for anyone who wants to record a structured ‘story’ using different media.

In this Workshop we will explore how to use the basic features of the Capzles website.

1. Capzles works entirely online, so there is no software to download and it’s easy to get started. Launch a web browser and click once in the address line, then type www.capzles.com and press the Return key. When the website loads, take a moment to have a look at some of the featured Capzles by scrolling through the list on the right and clicking on any interesting ones. Want to get started? Navigate back to this page and then click the Join Now button at the top right.

2. Next, create a screen name and password that’s easy to remember and then click the ‘Go To final Step’ button. Add a valid email address and type in the unique verification code to prove you are a person rather than an automated software robot up to no good, and then click the ‘I’m done’ button to continue. (There are other details here but these are all optional.) At the next screen, click the Create button at the top and then select New Capzle.

3. After a moment the main Capzle editing screen appears. The working window is in the middle and the commands are in the panel on the left. Start by clicking the Add Title & Description heading which will open a set of controls underneath. Type in a title and then use the colour and typeface controls to personalise it. Here we are choosing a serif typeface in a burnt orange colour – there will be plenty of time to edit this later if we change our minds.

4. Finished with the heading? Click the Add Title & Description heading to close that set of commands and then open the next one, Tags & Categories. Both are useful for helping others to find Capzle shows, so type in any words that describe the content, separating each word with a comma, as shown here. Next, have a look at the Categories listing and see if there are any there that can be ticked. Since this Capzle is about walking there are several categories that fit.

5. You can’t have a show without content, so close Tags and Categories by clicking on it and then open Add Content. Because this is a simple sequential show, we have selected the ‘Upload directly onto my timeline’ option which will drop every item we upload into its own separate slot. When the dialogue box opens click the ‘add files’ button and then use Windows commands to navigate to a bunch of photos, select them and then click the Open button. Finally, click ‘start upload’.

6. Capzles uploads all the photos in our folder and puts them in date order on a snazzy-looking timeline. From here it is possible to drag and drop pictures into a different order, or go back and add more content in the same way – a video clip for example. Alternatively, Capzles has a neat little blogging feature which will let us annotate our show and, hopefully, illuminate the pictures more than a simple caption ever could. Still in the Content section, click ‘Blog directly onto my timeline’.

7. When the blog entry window opens, add a title, description and some more tags (or the same ones as before – every little helps). Then, type in an entry for the blog, using any of the word processor-style commands in the button bar to add emphasis, change the font size or colour, formatting and so on, and it’s even possible to add hyperlinks or HTML if you know how. Click ‘done’ to continue.

8. Close the Add Content panel and then click Design Your Capzle. Make sure the ‘pick a theme’ tab is selected and then scroll through the list of themes to find a good one. Given the subject of this Capzle, we are going for the first one in the list which has a nice natural feel to it. Although it can’t be shown on the pages of a magazine, this theme is actually animated with insects buzzing about, flowers opening and so on. To select a theme, just left click on its thumbnail once.

9. Capzles can also include background music, for example an MP3 file recorded from an audio CD. Close the Design panel and click ‘Add Background Music’ and then click the Upload Music button. Navigate to wherever the music is stored on the PC and then select one or more tracks to upload. Then click the Open button. If there is more than one track, use the commands in the Add background Music panel to re-order the tracks if necessary by selecting them and clicking Move Up or Move Down.

10. Capzles can be set up so that anyone who visits the site can see them, restricted to certain named individuals or set as ‘private’ so that no-one can see them; this is useful for setting up private diaries or perhaps a visual family history that’s a work-in-progress. By default, Capzle makes all new shows visible to everyone so they can be browsed or searched for, either by name or using the tags we entered back in Step 4.

11. It’s possible to go back and edit any of the settings in the panels on the left at any time, but once the show is finished, click the ‘I’m Finished!’ button at the top right. This displays a preview of how the Capzle will look. Use the controls at the bottom to advance through the show one item at a time or fast forward or quick reverse using the double-arrow buttons. Control the thumbnail size with the magnifying glass button and the volume of the background music with the speaker button.

12. Any of the items in the show can be viewed full size by clicking on them. Here for example, we have clicked on a video clip which can now be seen full size, showing the countryside at dawn. Visitors can rate individual items using a simple 0-5 star system or they can add comments in the text box at the bottom of each item. Pictures can be marked as favourites and visited easily later on, or sent to friends as a link in an email.

13. Click either of the arrows above the image to move forward or back through the show at full size or click the ‘x’ at the top-right to return to the thumbnail view. Want a friend to see it? Click the Share button at the top and then select Send The Link To A Friend command from the menu. When the dialogue box opens, type in the email address and a message – the link is then added to the body of the mail so they can click it when the message arrives.

14. Public Capzles can be found by anyone who visits the site. Here we’ve gone back to the home page and then typed the word ‘river’ into the search box at the top. After a moment the site returns all the Capzles that include the word river in their title or tags. Scroll down the list, find a show and then slide the cursor along the coloured bar in the timeline. When the thumbnails appear above the line, select a point in the show and then click the ‘enter this Capzle here’ button to play back from that point.


Friday, October 2, 2009

Type text in any language

Type text in any language
Type international languages using a Windows computer with an English keyboard

Introduction

You may only occasionally need to type text that includes international and accented characters, perhaps when writing to a friend in another country or booking a holiday abroad, but for others it is a constant problem.

This is especially so for language students and foreigners living in English-speaking countries where most computers are equipped with English keyboards.

Fortunately, Windows can cope with the needs of all these users, though the technique that’s most appropriate varies according to circumstances.

This Workshop will introduce the main methods of typing international characters — using the Windows Character Map, keyboard shortcuts, Microsoft Word special keys or by ‘remapping’ the keyboard – and will help you choose which is most appropriate for you.

1. Both XP and Vista are equipped with an accessory called Character Map, whose job is to help you type foreign characters and other special symbols. For casual users this is the simplest approach because it involves no setting up of the computer and there is no need to memorise any special keys or techniques. To open Character Map, click the Start button and place the mouse pointer over All Programs, then click Accessories, followed by System Tools, followed by Character Map.

2. When it opens, Character Map displays a table of all the characters that can be typed in the conventional way using the keyboard plus many additional symbols and foreign characters. Hundreds more characters are available by using the scroll bar at the right-hand side of Character Map. Every time the chevron at the bottom of the scroll bar is clicked, another line of characters is revealed. Use the upper chevron to scroll back to the beginning. Fortunately, the most frequently required accented characters are on the initial screen.

3. At the top, Character Map displays the name of the font selected when Character Map was last used. It’s a good idea to change this to the font being used in your current document because when you copy characters from Character Map to another program, they always retain their selected Character Map font. To change the font, click the current font name to display a dropdown list. If you have a lot of fonts, use the scroll bar (as you did in Step 2) to view them all. Click to select the font you wish to use.

4. You can choose to insert individual accented characters from Character Map into the current document or you can create the entire word in Character Map. The choice is yours and probably depends on how long the word is and how many accents it contains. In the case of a French word such as garçon, we’d plump for copying the special character of single c with cedilla. Do this by double-clicking the c with cedilla in Character Map, and when the character is displayed in the panel at the bottom of Character Map, click the Copy button.

5. Using the buttons on the Windows Taskbar at the bottom of the screen, switch to Microsoft Word or whatever program you are using to create the current document. Click in the document to position the text-entry cursor where you would like the special character to appear, and then paste it into place using the keyboard paste shortcut (hold down Ctrl and press V). Alternatively, click the Edit menu and select Paste. In either case, you may need to use the normal Insert and Delete keys to tidy up any extra spaces and line breaks that may appear.

6. If you tend to use just a few accented characters, but you use them frequently, there is a quick way of inserting individual characters by using keyboard shortcuts. To do so, make sure that Num Lock is on, and then hold down the left Alt key and type the appropriate three- or four-digit code on the numeric keypad on the right of a standard keyboard. For example, Alt and 0234 produces an e with a circumflex as used in the French word fenêtre. You can view a complete list of Alt codes for every European language at the Vistawide language website (www.snipurl.com/aldti).

7. The Character Map and Alt and numeric code techniques work with all Windows programs, but there is an even more convenient trick if you are using Microsoft Word. Let’s say you want to insert an e with an acute accent above it, as in the word passé. Simply hold down the Ctrl key and tap the apostrophe key to indicate you require an acute accent, then release the Ctrl key and tap the E key. In fact, Ctrl can be used together with several other punctuation marks to produce the accent that most closely resembles each mark.

8. If you need to type long passages of foreign text rather than just a few odd words, it is faster to modify the English keyboard layout so that it emulates the appropriate foreign language. To avoid confusion you can stick temporary key labels over those keys that are different from English or you can print out a chart and keep it next to the keyboard for reference. You will find suitable keyboard charts for most European languages on the Wikipedia website at www.snipurl.com/algur.

9. Setting up an English keyboard to work like a foreign one is not as difficult as it sounds, and once it has been done it is possible to switch between English and alternative languages with a couple of clicks. To set up an alternative keyboard using Windows XP (the procedure is similar, though not identical, in Windows Vista), click the Start button and then click Control Panel. When the Control Panel opens, click the underlined link labelled Date, Time, Language and Regional options.

10. When the Date, Time, language and Regional options are displayed, click the link for Regional and Language options to view its dialogue box. At the top of the dialogue box, click the Languages tab and then the Details button. This opens a second dialogue box entitled Text Services and Input Languages. It displays the languages that are currently installed and the keyboards used to access them. In the example pictured here there is a single language (English) and a single keyboard (United Kingdom).

11. Click the Add button. This displays a small dialogue box containing two dropdown lists with which you can choose to install new languages and new keyboards. Because we’re only interested in typing foreign characters while continuing to use Windows in English, it is only necessary to install a keyboard, and not the language itself. To do this, click on the panel labelled Keyboard layout/IME to view a list of keyboards, and then click the one you desire. Use the scroll bar (as you did in Step 2) if the language you require is not visible. Click OK.

12. The Text Services and Input Languages dialogue box now shows a single language (English) but two keyboards (French and United Kingdom). Click the Language Bar button to view a small dialogue box labelled Language Bar Settings. Ensure that the only option to be ticked is Show the language bar on the desktop. Click OK to close this dialogue box, then OK to close the Text Services and Input Languages dialogue box, and then OK to close the Regional and Language options dialogue box. Close the Control Panel by clicking the X in its top right-hand corner.

13. You can now switch between the French and UK keyboard layouts by clicking the tiny keyboard icon that is displayed next to the icons on the right of the Windows Taskbar. On clicking this, a small window appears in which you can select the appropriate layout. If you select the third option, which is Show the language bar, it turns the discreet keyboard icon into a toolbar that can be moved around the screen. To return to the keyboard icon, click the Minimise icon (a tiny bar) at the top right of the toolbar.

14. You can now test the new keyboard layout by opening Wordpad or any word processor and typing QWERTYUIOP[]. If the French keyboard is selected, this produces the sequence AZERTYUIOP¨£. Exactly the same techniques as those described in Steps 9 to 12 can be used to install additional keyboard layouts for other languages. Unwanted keyboard layouts can be removed by following Steps 9 and 10, highlighting the offending layout and then clicking the Remove button. When no alternative keyboards are available, the keyboard icon on the Windows Taskbar is no longer displayed.

Back up your email messages easily

Back up your email messages easily
Safely back up your email from all the popular email programs

Introduction

The importance of making regular backups cannot be stressed highly enough. Unfortunately, many of us don’t realise just how important they are until it is too late.

When it comes to making backups, personal documents, digital photos and music files usually take priority with email not getting a look in.

The perception is that it’s a time-consuming and complicated process to carry out. But actually it can be straightforward.

In this Workshop we will show you how to back up messages from popular email programs such as Outlook, Outlook Express and Windows Mail.

We will even show you how to make backups of messages stored in Gmail and Hotmail webmail accounts. Before starting, though, decide where you’re going to store your backups – on a USB memory key, perhaps, or burned to a recordable DVD.

1. Backing up email in Microsoft Outlook 2003 is straightforward. Click on File then Import and Export and choose Export to a file.
Select Personal Folder File (.pst) click on Next then make sure Personal Folders is highlighted. Check the box labelled ‘Include subfolders’ and click on Next.
Note the location of the backed-up file and click on Finish.
To later make use of the backup file choose Import and Export again and this time select ‘Import from another program or file’. Choose Personal Folder File (.pst), select the backup file then follow the prompts.

2. Windows Vista users have Windows Mail as their built-in email program.
Unlike its predecessor, Outlook Express, Windows Mail has its own backup facility.
Click on File, then Export followed by Messages.
Select Microsoft Windows Mail, click on Next and choose a location for the backup.
Click on Next and you can choose to back up All Folders or Selected folders.
When done, click Next and wait while the selected email folders are backed up.

3. Restoring Windows Mail messages from a backup is just as simple.
Click on File then Import and choose Messages.
Select Microsoft Windows Mail 7 then click on Next and browse to the location where your backup is stored.
You can also import messages from Outlook Express 6 – this is ideal if upgrading to Vista from Windows XP.
Choose which folders you want to import then click on Next then Finish.

4. When using webmail services, such as Hotmail, messages are stored online and can be considered pretty safe, but it is still a good idea to have a local copy on your PC in case your account is ever compromised.
The answer is to download and install Windows Live Mail from www.download.
live.com/wlmail. Once installed, copies of your Hotmail email messages are automatically downloaded to your PC.
Using My Computer, browse to this location: C:Users[Username]AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindows Live Mail. Open the Hotmail folder and double-click on any message to read them.

5. Google mail users can grab a free backup tool from www.gmail-backup.com (note this tool is not made by Google).
Click on Download gmail-backup-0.106.exe and install the program on your PC. Once installed, launch the program and then enter your Gmail login and password.
Now click on Directory to choose a folder where the messages are to be stored. Click on Backup and wait while the messages are copied.
Restoring is just as easy – just ensure the location in the Backup folder field is correct.

6. Unfortunately, Outlook Express doesn’t have a built-in backup facility for copying messages. So, if you use this program as your email tool you will need to use a third-party application to carry out the backup process.

Alternatively, Outlook Express emails can be backed up manually by copying the email folder. To do this, click Tools, then choose Options and select the Maintenance tab.
Click on Store Folder and in the dialogue box you’ll see the location on your hard disk
where your Outlook Express email folder is stored.

Click and highlight the folder location then press Ctrl and C to copy it. Next click on Start then choose Run. Press Ctrl and V to paste the folder location then click on OK to open the folder.
With this method of backing up it’s difficult to choose individual folders for copying so you will be backing up everything. Click on Edit then Select All.
With all items highlighted click on Edit and Copy.
You can now go to your backup device and select Paste from the Edit menu to copy of all these files.

If you need to make use of the backed-up files, begin by opening Outlook Express. Click on File, then Import then go to Messages. Under ‘Select an e-mail program to import from’ choose Outlook Express 6 and click on Next. Check the option labelled ‘Import from an OE6 directory’ and click on OK. Click on Browse and go to the location where the backed-up files are stored. Click on OK, then Next select All Folders then click on Next and Finish. The backup will be restored.

For a more automated backup process for Outlook Express, turn to a specialist utility, such as Static Outlook Express Backup. Visit www.staticbackup.com/downloads and scroll down to the ‘Email Backup Utilities Free Version’ heading. Click on the download link alongside Static Outlook Express Backup Free and save the file to the Windows Desktop.

Once downloaded, double-click on the downloaded file to begin the installation. Follow the prompts then click on Finish to launch the program. Close the Upgrade Benefits window and begin using the program.

The program window displays all the elements of Outlook Express that are going to be backed up. Click on Backup then click on the ‘?’ button to choose the location where the backup is to be stored. Choose a name for the backup and click on Save.

Next click on Start Backup and the copying will begin. Restoring the backed-up files is easy, but remember you will need to use the same software to do this.
Click on Backup Restore Wizard, locate the backed-up files and follow the simple steps.